On Your Test
Product
vs Period Costs
You will be expected to know the following for multiple choice concept
questions. Almost all questions will relate to these things:
The definition of a product cost
What types of costs are product costs and the definition of each
When is something a direct material
When is something direct labor
When is something part of manufacturing overhead
When are product costs reported on the balance sheet and when are
product costs reported on the income statement
What is the definition of period costs
How are period costs reported on the financial statements
The difference in the three types of period costs
What is a prime cost, a conversion cost, a direct cost, an indirect cost;
and be able to identify them in a list
You will be asked to do the following on problems and multiple choice
problems that require calculations. It boils down to this:
From a list of costs:
Determine if each cost is a product or period cost and what
category of each would it fall under
Determine if the costs are direct or indirect
Determine total product costs and total period costs in a given situation
Group the product costs given into direct material, direct labor and
manufacturing overhead to get a total for each
Know the definition of each term on your Key Things to Know Sheet – See Self Test